The US Justice Division has charged a former Google software program engineer with stealing synthetic intelligence-related commerce secrets and techniques from the corporate, with a watch to utilizing it at two AI-related companies he was related to in China.
If convicted, Linwei Ding, aka Leon Ding, faces as much as 10 years in jail and a fantastic of $250,000 on every of the 4 counts of commerce secrets and techniques theft on which he has been indicted.
Some examples of the kind of information that Ding allegedly pilfered embody the chip structure and software program design specs for 2 new tensor processor variations for machine studying and AI; full technical particulars of GPUs at Google’s supercomputing information facilities; and software program design specs for the central cluster administration system (CMS) at these facilities.
Defending In opposition to Commerce Secret Theft
Legal professional Normal Merrick Garland announced the charges at an American Bar Affiliation occasion in San Francisco this week. He highlighted it for instance of the vigor with which the US authorities will pursue these caught stealing secrets and techniques associated to AI and different superior applied sciences to profit America’s rivals.
“The Justice Division is not going to tolerate the theft of synthetic intelligence and different superior applied sciences that would put our nationwide safety in danger,” Garland mentioned in a press release. “We’ll fiercely shield delicate applied sciences developed in America from falling into the arms of those that shouldn’t have them.”
Google employed Ding, 38, a Chinese language nationwide and resident of Newark, Calif., as a software program engineer in Could 2019. Indictment papers unsealed March 6 in US District Courtroom for the Northern District of California described Ding’s job duties as together with software program growth for optimizing graphics processing items (GPUs) for machine studying, at Google’s supercomputing facilities. The job gave Ding licensed entry to reams of confidential info associated to the {hardware} infrastructure, software program platform, AI fashions, and the functions they supported at Google’s supercomputing facilities.
The indictment charged Ding with utilizing his licensed entry to pilfer some 500 distinctive recordsdata containing Google AI-related commerce secrets and techniques and secretly importing them to a private Google Cloud account. The alleged illicit exercise started in Could 2022 and continued by means of Could 2023.
Affiliating With Rivals
In Could 2023, Ding is alleged to have quietly based Shanghai Zhisuan Expertise, a China-based firm centered on creating a CMS that promised to speed up ML workloads and pace up AI mannequin coaching. Shortly thereafter, Ding, performing as CEO of his startup, utilized for and bought acceptance to a China-based incubation program for high-tech startups. In pitching his firm to buyers with the incubator, Ding is alleged to have overtly touted his Google expertise, and acknowledged that his aim to “replicate and improve” Google’s expertise to “develop a computational energy platform suited to China’s nationwide situations.”
Individually, and beginning someday final June — a month after he had accomplished his alleged information theft — Ding additionally started corresponding with the CEO of an early-stage expertise startup in China that developed software program for accelerating machine studying on GPUs. The CEO supplied Ding $14,800 a month plus an annual bonus and firm inventory to hitch the corporate as its chief expertise officer. Ding is alleged to have traveled to China in October 2022, staying on till the tip of final March, throughout which period he tried to lift capital for the corporate in his position as CTO.
Ding resigned from Google on Dec. 26, a few weeks after he allegedly uploaded a set of extra paperwork containing confidential info from Google’s community to his personal non-public account. Ding had defined that add away to Google investigators who detected the exercise. However after he resigned, a subsequent investigation uncovered Ding’s alleged information theft, resulting in Google’s investigators retrieving Ding’s Google laptop computer and cell machine from him.
A Historical past of Insiders Stealing Secrets and techniques for China
The FBI seized Ding’s digital gadgets and different proof after they executed a search warrant on his residence in early January. They found the theft of the five hundred recordsdata when going by means of the contents of his Ding’s private Google accounts for which they obtained a separate search warrant. The FBI arrested Ding in Newark earlier this week.
Ding’s arrest and indictment focuses consideration as soon as once more on what the US authorities and others have described because the rampant theft of US commerce secrets and techniques and mental property by people and brokers working for China-based corporations in recent times. In lots of situations, cyber-threat teams — usually regarded as working on behalf of the Chinese government — have been those answerable for the heists.
However as with the most recent arrest, there have been a number of latest situations through which people working for US corporations have stolen secrets and techniques and tried to cross them on to Chinese language corporations and entities. In February 2024, the US authorities accused Chenguang Gong, a naturalized American citizen, of stealing nuclear secrets and techniques from a California protection contractor an making an attempt to cross it on to China’s army. Final Could, a federal jury indicted former Apple employee Weibo Wang of making an attempt to steal info associated to autonomous automobile expertise and utilizing it at a China-based firm in the identical house.